Liver Transplant Current Trials

Project Title: The A2ALL LADR Protocol: Pre-Transplant Treatment to Prevent Recurrence of Hepatitis C After Living Donor Liver Transplantation (sub-study to main A2ALL study).

Purpose:
The purpose of this study is to learn if pre-liver transplant treatment using peginterferon plus ribavirin will clear HCV RNA from the blood in HCV-infected recipients, and reduce the risk of recurrent HCV and re-infection of the new liver with hepatitis following liver transplant. Patients awaiting deceased donor liver transplant will be asked to enroll in this protocol at the time of identification of a potential living liver donor. This study involves about nine centers in the United States and will be enrolling 150 patients in this study over a four-year period.

Inclusion trial criteria:

  • Adult (18 years of age or older)
  • LDLT candidate
  • HCV RNA positive
  • Expected time on treatment is at least 12 weeks

Sponsor:
NIH/Schering-Plough/Ortho-Biotech

Primary Investigator:
Laura Kulik, MD

Cost:
None

Contact:
Patrice Al-Saden, RN (312) 503-1058

IRB Project Number:
1530-002


Project Title: Genes Related to HCC Progression on Living Donor and Deceased Donor Transplant Recipients

Purpose:
We will explore the hypothesis that establishment of a molecular-based method for the classification of Hepatitis C/liver cancer at diagnosis will permit the detection of distinct subgroups of liver cancer patients with different prognoses, allowing greater accuracy in selection of patients for treatment cure with transplantation. This study hopes to identify the genes involved in the development of liver cancer in patients with Hepatitis C cirrhosis. In addition, we plan to examine the genes implicated in tumor progression in patients with Hepatitis C/liver cancer while waiting for transplantation. Finally, this study looks to determine the potential role of the genetic markers in predicting post-transplantation outcomes in Hepatitis C-infected patients with liver cancer.

Inclusion trial criteria:
All patients with a diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma from August 1, 1994 through October 31, 2005. This will encompass the time frame in which the liver transplant program was started through its current day.

Sponsor:
NIH

Primary Investigator:
Laura Kulik, MD

Cost:
None

Contact:
Patrice Al-Saden, RN (312) 503-1058

IRB Project Number:
1530-008


Project Title: A2ALL Human Liver Explants for HIF-1 Alpha Analysis/Comparison

Purpose:
The primary study objective is to compare levels of HIF-1α (Hypoxia Inducing Factor 1-alpha) expression in HCC tumor explants which have received: 1) no pre-explant embolization; 2) pre-explant TACE; 3) pre-explant Y90 radioembolization; 4) pre-explant radiofrequency ablation, or; 5) a combination of pre-explant therapies. .

Inclusion trial criteria:

  • Adults, any gender ≥ to 18 years of age
  • Previous, or current diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (clinical or biopsy proven)
  • Resection for hepatoma and/or transplant
  • Patients with diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma from 8/1/94 thru 12/31/05 with biopsy, explant and/or liver transplantation here at NMH.

Sponsor:
Divisional

Primary Investigator:
Laura Kulik, MD

Cost:
None

Contact:
Patrice Al-Saden, RN (312) 503-1058

IRB Project Number:
1530-004


Project Title: PROTECT. Pegylated Interferon alfa-2b and Ribavirin After Orthotopic Liver Transplantation: Efficacy and Safety in Hepatitis C Recurrence Therapy

Purpose:
The primary endpoint for this study will be to determine the sustained virologic response (SVR) at the 24-week follow up after treatment with PEG-IFN ά-2b and Ribavirin in post-orthotopic liver transplant (OLT) recipients with recurrent HCV.

Inclusion trial criteria:
Patients whom have had a liver transplant for end stage liver disease due to recurrent HCV.

Sponsor:
Integrated Therapeutics/ Schering Plough

Primary Investigator:
Laura Kulik, MD

Cost:
None

Contact:
Karen Matijevich, RN (312) 503-5213


Project Title: Immune Tolerance and Alloreactivity in Liver Transplant Recipients on Different Monotherapy Immunosuppressive Agents

Purpose:
This study is a pilot investigation comparing immune tolerance and alloreactivity profiles in Liver transplant recipients on Monotherapy IS or being converted to rapamycin or MMF Monotherapy, to determine baseline tolerogenic properties of the different IS agents and support larger scale investigation if significant trends are observed. In addition, this data may lead to protocol development involving the selection of patients on specific agents for further immune tolerance study, conversion, minimization and/or withdrawal.

  • Primary Aim #1: To demonstrate a higher percentage of FOXP3+ T regulatory cells in stable liver transplant recipients on rapamycin or MMF monotherapy compared to CNI monotherapy
  • Primary Aim #2 : To demonstrate the development of a higher percentage of FOXP3+ T regulatory cells in liver transplant recipients after conversion from CNI to rapamycin or MMF monotherapy
  • Secondary Aim #1: To demonstrate a higher percentage of immunophenotypic markers associated with regulatory T cell production (dendritic cell ratios, soluble HLA G) in stable liver transplant recipients on rapamycin or MMF monotherapy compared to CNI monotherapy
  • Secondary Aim #2: To demonstrate the development of a higher percentage of immunophenotypic markers associated with regulatory T cell production (dendritic cell ratios, soluble HLA G) in liver transplant recipients after conversion from CNI to rapamycin or MMF monotherapy
  • Secondary Aim #3: To document improvement in adverse CNI side effects (hypertension, hyperlipidemia, renal insufficiency, diabetes, neuropathy) after conversion to rapamycin or MMF monotherapy
  • Secondary Aim #4: To document the development of any adverse rapamycin (oral ulcers, edema, pancytopenia, gastrointestinal dysfunction) or MMF (pancytopenia, gastrointestinal dysfunction) side effects after conversion.

Inclusion trial criteria:

  • Age ≥18 years
  • Orthotopic or Living-Related liver transplant (LT) recipient
  • Monotherapy patients: > 6 months with stable graft function on current monotherapy (CNI, MMF, or rapamycin)
  • Converting patients: CNI therapy converting to rapamycin or MMF monotherapy and > 6 months of stable graft function.
  • >1 years post-LT without an acute rejection episode or chronic rejection
  • Normal liver function tests (no recurrent HCV, chronic rejection, autoimmune hepatitis, etc.)

Sponsor:
Divisional

Primary Investigator:
Josh Levitsky, MD

Cost:
None

Contact:
Anne Rosen, RN (312)503-0444

IRB Project Number:
1783-011


Project Title: Liver Transplant Protocol for HIV-infected Recipients

Purpose:
The primary aim of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of solid organ transplantation in people with HIV disease by conducting a prospective, multi-center cohort study of HIV-positive (+) patients who undergo kidney or liver transplantation. Our long-range goals are: (1) to provide patients and clinicians with information regarding the HIV-specific risks of transplantation, (2) to provide clinicians with information necessary to manage immunosuppressive and antiretroviral (ARV) medications together, and (3) to understand underlying basic science mechanisms that explain patient outcomes so that clinical management may be adjusted to maximize these outcomes.

Inclusion trial criteria:
All individuals with decompensated or end stage liver disease and HIV infection who otherwise meet standard clinical criteria for liver transplantation will be evaluated for liver transplantation. Organ transplant candidates with HIV infection must have evidence of sustained viral suppression, long-term stabilization of the immune system, and no active opportunistic infections, malignancies, or wasting disease.

Sponsor:
NIAID

Primary Investigator:
Tina Stosor, MD

Cost:
None

Contact:
Sarah Hively-Johnson (312)503-1056

IRB Project Number:
0988-013

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